Flood Control in India
India is affected by one or more disasters ranging from earthquakes to floods, droughts to cyclones, etc. Among these, flooding causes more destruction to both human lives and properties. The geological structure of India makes it one of the most flood-prone countries in the world. 60% of the damage is caused by flooding of dams, earthquakes, landslides, etc. Statistics also show that nearly 40 million hectares of the total landscape come under the flood-prone zone.
Flooding in India: Causes of flood at a Glance
Floods and droughts affect millions of people every year during the monsoon season. Flooding in India can be caused by various reasons both natural and man-made. Given below are some of the reasons for heavy flooding in India.
1. Deforestation and construction of properties never riverbeds
2. Lack of proper drainage facilities
3. Pollution, which ultimately leads to global warming
4. Destruction of water bodies
5. Dumping of waste into rivers and seas
The changes in the climatic conditions can also be taken as one of the top factors that trigger floods. In general, flooding occurs due to heavy downpours that cause riverbeds to flood. Another important reason for flooding is the melting of snow in the Himalayan ranges that account for about 60% of the overall damage. The government has been taking the necessary steps for flood control in India. Regions such as Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Bihar, Kerala, among others are identified to be flood prone zones.
Flood Defense Protection: An Insight on Some of the Best Systems
To cope with the floods and other natural disasters, many companies have come up with innovative flood protection systems. Flood doors, flood barriers, floodgates, etc. are a few of the flood defense systems. These are designed to withstand floods, chemical spills, fire and other disasters. Floodgates are by far one of the commonly used types of flood protective systems. They come in different categories that include pivot floodgates, lift-hinged floodgates, sliding floodgates, to name a few.
Floor doors are another type of defense system that can be used to safeguard property against sudden floods. In general, they come in two types namely heavy-duty sliding doors to secure flood doors. Further, these doors come in different finishes that can be customized to suit client demands. In addition to providing safety against flood/fire, the doors also prevent unauthorized entry. Many prefer sliding flood doors as they can be easily maintained and operated both automatically and manually. They are best suited for areas that are near river beds, seas, etc. The flood doors come at affordable rates making it convenient for those who shop on a shoestring budget.